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Chemical Communications

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Hot Article: New Micro Fuel Cell


15 July 2008

Siu Ming Kwan and King Lun Yeung from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have made an inorganic zeolite proton-exchange micromembrane and assembled it into a workable micro fuel cell. 

           Microfabricated HZSM-5 micromembranes were successfully employed as proton-exchange membrane in micro fuel cell and the energy generation is strongly dependent on the Al-content of the HZSM-5. A 6-?m thick HZSM-5 (Si/Al = 15) display comparable performance as the NafionŽ 117 generating OCV = 0.84 V, Pmax = 12.8 mW.cm-2 and jmax = 55 mA.cm-2.

Yeung explains that this is the first time that a nanoporous zeolite membrane has been studied as a proton-exchange membrane for hydrogen fuel cells. They discovered that their microfabricated HZSM-5 micromembrane achieved performance on a par with a commercial membrane, Nafion 117. They believe their work shows remarkable progress in inorganic proton conducting membranes, as sufficient proton conductivity is currently only achieved at significantly higher temperatures. 

'The zeolite micromembrane could offer greater avenues for designing more efficient micro fuel cells either based on hydrogen or liquid hydrocarbon fuels,' predicts Yeung. 

Rachel Cooper 

Link to journal article

Zeolite micro fuel cell
Siu Ming Kwan and King Lun Yeung, Chem. Commun., 2008, 3631
DOI: 10.1039/b809019j