May 2005
Vol 2, no.5
News and analysis
Environment: Geochemical cycles slipping into reverse
UN report records the consequences of ecosystem change
Funding: Laser technology to unfold a protein mystery
Harry Gray, professor of chemistry at the California Institute of Technology, has been awarded $970 000 (£518 000) to study the structures, dynamics, and misfolding of malignant pr...
Funding: Chemistry on track for high profile in European research
Chemists across Europe are pushing for a higher profile for chemical science in the European Commission's seventh framework programme for research.
Policy: Australia needs more chemists
Australia faces a looming shortage of chemists that could endanger the emerging bio-technology and nanotechnology industries, fields that are expected to shape the nation's future ...
Industry: Business plan competition
Commercial advice for start-up competitors
Industry: Deadly protests in China
Not everyone in China welcomes the unprecedented growth in the country's chemical industry
Nanotechnology: A is for apple, N is for nanotechnology
Chemists make the case for nano nomenclature
Agriculture: Airborne pesticides need surveillance
Airborne pesticides must be taken much more seriously when assessing risks of pesticide use, caution environmental chemists.
Pharmaceuticals: Viagra hope for hypertensive mothers-to-be
The anti-impotence drug viagra offers a potential treatment for pregnant women at risk of developing preeclampsia
Policy: Top spot not guaranteed for US chemists
Scientific research in Asia could be pushing the US into second place, according to a US public policy expert.
Education: Collaboration networks for Birmingham
UK researchers to transcend departmental divisions
Industry:Queen's Awards highlight UK chemical industry
The chemical sector is a clear winner among this year's Queen's Awards for Enterprise, announced at the end of April.
Funding: Assessing university research in 2008
Chemistry departments can now get involved in the next RAE
History: Historic chemists remembered
A blue plaque honouring two of Manchester's celebrated chemists, Edward Frankland and Henry Enfield Roscoe, has been unveiled in the city.
Unapproved GM release inflames debate
The controversy over genetically modified crops has flared up again after Syngenta confirmed it had been mistakenly distributing an unapproved version of its GM maize in the US.
In Brief
Eric Poehlman; Health and Safety Laboratory; Xenical; Centres for Disease Control and Prevention; ScotCHEM; Chemistry World
Chemical Science
Analysis to age an Amontillado
The age of vintage sherries can be authenticated using statistics
It takes amino acids to catch a protein
Fusing proteins together as they interact means their actions can be analysed
Nanotube noses
Carbon nanotube sensors to selectively analyse gas samples
Extra information helps inspectors
Researchers add compounds to database of chemical weapons
Big proteins analysed
Gas-phase spectroscopy on large molecules confirms their structure
Hormone history mirrors prion morphology
Insulin proteins pass on their structural information and add to amyloid research
Antibiotic separates the good from the bad
Antibacterial polymers designed to distinguish between bacteria and human cells
Blue fluorescent DNA
Modified nucleotides highlight binding by antibodies
Getting to the root of the arsenic problem
A common weed could help decontaminate water in the developing world
Simple but smart polymers
Combining controlled polymerisation and 'click' chemistry
Pressure tuning of magnetism
Induced isomerisation causes iron to switch its spin state
Untangling the structure of fibrils
Solid state NMR can determine the details of complex amyloids
Dinosaurs and spherules
Geochemists study molten droplets from meteorite impact
Softly-softly approach to art conservation
New gels could allow artwork to be cleaned without causing damage
Industrial collaboration adds to thymol
Academics team up with chemical companies to investigate catalysis
Underworld fruit for the heart
Pomegranate juice reverses the development of atherosclerosis at the level of gene activation, report researchers in Italy and the US.
Regulating cell division
The discovery of a process crucial to cell growth regulation could improve understanding of cancer and ageing
Biomedical polymers
Chinese researchers have developed the first soluble polyurethane (PU) with controllable properties that could make it suitable for biomedical applications.
Electrons turn red polymers green
A polymeric material that changes colour when an electric current is applied has been developed by scientists in Germany.
Cheap portable gene fragment analysis developed
A cheap, portable method to determine gene mutations, suitable for use in hospital labs, has been developed by US scientists.
Ionic liquids studied using NMR
The first steps towards performing routine NMR spectroscopy in ionic liquids have been taken by a group of scientists working in Germany.
Teaching molecular magicians new tricks
Arginine-rich peptides use anions to cross membranes in biological systems, say Swiss researchers.
Cancer killing catalysts
Nanophotocatalysts are killing cancer and viruses by producing destructive oxygen species.
Complex mimetics, simply done
A method to synthesise diverse libraries of carbohydrate clusters quickly and simply has been developed.
Human genome sequence helps target cancer
The human genome is being used to produce a new generation of drugs that target the genetic changes responsible for individual cancers.
Metals cause fast breakdown of pesticides
Processes for decomposing pesticides and chemical warfare agents are being unravelled by Canadian scientists.
Solvent guess work taken out of gel design
A simple chemical alteration can make a molecule that normally forms gels in organic solvents switch to making gels in water.
Bright future for OLEDs
An iridium complex has been developed as a red-light emitting material for use in organic light emitting diodes (OLED).
Features

Cooked to perfection
Heston Blumenthal, chef-proprietor of the Fat Duck restaurant, uses chemistry to create unusual dishes. Katharine Sanderson talks to him

A different perspective on the world
A grand vision of global cooperation promises to boost the opportunities for chemical analysis from space. Andrew Scott looks at the findings from existing satellites
Beyond cleaning
Researchers are taking surfactants and emulsions, the ingredients of liquid soaps and face creams, and using them to tackle some of the world's most challenging infectious diseases...
Combinatorial chemistry with biological help
Michael Gross investigates the ways in which nature can be used to help in the quest for new molecules

Taking on a challenge
Whatman claims to be in good health after restructuring and has been on the acquisition trail. Karen Harries-Rees reports
Regulars
Editorial: Aiming high
Research funding is essential for Europe to become a key knowledge-based economy
Swings and roundabouts
Life in a start-up company can be anything but easy, as Lionel Milgrom discovered
Your Views
Who influenced you most in your career?
The chemist's guide to.
Avian flu
The last retort: Brushing up
Lord Kelvin's bucket technique was easily arranged - cloudy skies are the East Midland's forte after all, and I had a bin liner handy - but to no avail.
Flashback
May - 45 years ago; 105 years ago; 110 years ago; 175 years ago; 205 years ago
Chemistry World Letters, May 2005
Chemistry World Reviews, May 2005
