RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

News January 2008


RNAi

RNAi scores victory against Crohn's disease in mice

31 January 2008

Production of a key protein involved in inflammatory bowel disease switched off


Carbonate chimney on sea-bed

Ocean hydrocarbons made from rocks

31 January 2008

Inorganic chemistry discovered on the sea-floor


DNA crane

A DNA crane for molecular building sites

31 January 2008

A DNA strand attached to the tip of an atomic force microscope can build nanoscale structures


picture of matter trapped by laser

Instant insight: The light touch

31 January 2008

Kishan Dholakia, Peter Reece and Min Gu examine how light can move and sort biological objects


Lead titanate

Piezoelectric compound performs under pressure

30 January 2008

Lead titanate, a man-made ceramic, generates surprisingly big currents when compressed


Gold nanoparticles held together in an ordered lattice with strands of DNA

DNA helps nanoparticles crystallise

30 January 2008

Two new techniques use DNA to build crystals of nanoparticles more easily


Nanocomposite solid-state lighting

Nanocomposite solid-state lighting

30 January 2008

Nanocrystal-based devices produce a higher quality white-light than current light sources and present an opportunity for higher efficiencies


Crop stress

Calming heat-stressed crops

30 January 2008

A spray to protect crop yields in drought- and heat-stressed plants may be available in two years


Cell lysis in a microfluidic channel

Laser beam hits tiny target

30 January 2008

Chemists looking to analyse single cells have combined lab-on-a-chip techniques with lasers to burst the cells open.


Surfing Web2O

Microsoft ventures into open access chemistry

29 January 2008

Computing giant funds eChemistry pilot


Singular ID security tag

Tiny magnets to repel drug counterfeiters

29 January 2008

Drug supplier buys nanoscale magnetic fingerprinting technology to counter fakes


ESRF

Threat to future of European synchrotron

29 January 2008

Doubt over German and UK funding for the upgrade of ESRF


Cytochrome P450

Improving enzymes by error

29 January 2008

Mutant enzymes could make for greener chemical synthesis, say UK scientists.


Graphene sheets

Graphene sheets with less flap

28 January 2008

Chemical trickery allows separation by electrostatic repulsion alone


Opal

Colourful crystals monitor humidity

28 January 2008

Photonic crystal hydrogels respond to moisture


MRI image of propane

Catalysis probed with MRI

25 January 2008

A new technique can see gas reactions as they happen inside microreactors


Air conditioning

Kyoto less lucrative for chemical industry

25 January 2008

Tricky times for Chinese fluorochemical producers


EPSRC logo

EPSRC forced to cut science

25 January 2008

Bumper grants to cover infrastructure costs means fewer projects


EU flag plus solar panel

EU extends emissions trading scheme to petrochemicals

24 January 2008

Ambitious energy plan to meet greenhouse gas targets


X-ray of spine

Trio of papers cast doubts on osteoporosis treatment

24 January 2008

Studies question calcium supplements and drug benefits


Engineered skin graft tissue

Polymer gel could prevent skin grafts shrinking

24 January 2008

Loading with an enzyme-inhibiting drug could reduce painful contraction of grafts


Peter Kündig

Interview: A time for transition

24 January 2007

Peter Kündig discusses his chemistry career and new editorial role with Joanne Thomson


Joe Caruso

Analyse this

24 January 2008

Joe Caruso talks to May Copsey about warfare agents, proteomics and why elemental mass spectrometry is not just all about the metal.


Wolf Foundation

2008 Wolf prize winners revealed

23 January 2008

Pioneers of single molecule spectroscopy jointly recognised by award


Fuel cell

Turning gas into fuel cheaply

23 January 2008

Fuel cell converts methane to methanol at lower temperature and pressure


Fluorescent gel

New light on fluorescent gels

23 January 2008

Organogels produced in a range of vibrant colours


Journals

NIH battles publishers over open access

22 January 2008

Agency pushes ahead as publishers warn mandatory policy will disrupt peer review


Cyclohexanol

Going for green

22 January 2008

An easy and environmentally friendly route to a supported palladium catalyst for highly selective partial hydrogenations has been achieved by European researchers.


ICP-MS

Taking iron measures

22 January 2008

A more accurate method to measure iron in clinical samples is proving ahead of its time, say researchers in Spain.


mealybug

Mealybugs look in the mirror

22 January 2008

US researchers have used spectroscopy to identify the absolute configuration of the mealybug sex pheromone, with potential uses in pest control


The microfluidic lens

Liquid lenses

21 January 2008

Liquid lenses that can fit in a microchip are now possible, say researchers in the US.


gold nanoparticle

DNA nanowires

21 January 2008

Fastening azide-functionalised gold nanoparticles onto modified DNA holds great promise for nanoscale electrical circuits, say German researchers


Soap

Soap ingredient disrupts testosterone activity

18 January 2008

Common antibacterial agent triclocarban found to amplify the hormone's effect in rats and human cells


Horseracing

Immunoassays put pay to foal play

18 January 2008

French scientists have designed tests to catch cheats who use prohibited drugs to dope racehorses.


picture of genetic testing device

Genetic testing in a shoe-box

18 January 2008

Canadian scientists have succeeded in building the least expensive portable device for rapid genetic testing ever made


Valves

Nanomachines to treat cancer

17 January 2008

Investment firm backs UCLA scientists' plans to commercialise nanoparticle-based cancer therapy - fast


Nuclear waste

Chemists tame the uranyl ion

16 January 2008

A new uranium compound sheds lights on how to make the element more manageable in future


Microneedles

Microneedles may mean an end to painful injections

16 January 2008

Arrays of tiny needles made faster and cheaper thanks to laser polymerisation


The cured soy bean gel in a round bottom flask

Get set

16 January 2008

Researchers from the US have discovered that soy bean oil could be used as a renewable feedstock for gels and resins.


interlocked rotaxanes

Molecular daisy chains

16 January 2008

A molecular daisy chain that threads itself together could have future uses in molecular electronic devices, say scientists in Taiwan


Chinese drugs

Huge project to boost Chinese drug development

15 January 2008

Multibillion-yuan programme to address dearth of private funding Also available in Mandarin


Bandaged finger

Bacteria drop dead on killer surfaces

15 January 2008

A simple way to make surfaces bactericidal could make the technology widely available


Biofuel

Flawed policies encourage damaging biofuels, says Royal Society

14 January 2008

UK science academy calls for regulation rethink to counter biofuels that raise greenhouse gas emissions


Ice cream cone

Ice-cream without the crunch

14 January 2008

Fragments of gelatin can suppress the growth of ice crystals in frozen food


The element symbols La and Eu written on a cancer cells image

Lanthanide ions hold key to disease screening

14 January 2008

Canadian researchers have devised a way to assess biological samples for the presence of multiple small molecules.


viral capsids

Viral cargo delivery

14 January 2008

US chemists have used a virus capsule to package and release molecules, which could lead to targeted delivery of therapeutic compounds


Buffers treated with indicator dyes

Cool solution for sensitive biomolecules

14 January 2008

A temperature-independent pH buffer should help the countless chemists who store and study samples at cryogenic temperatures.


G-protein coupled receptor

Unexpected effects of drug combinations

13 January 2008

Interference between morphine and norepinephrine imaged in real time


Fish

Fish scales hold dazzling secret

11 January 2008

Crystal chemistry of iridescent fish skin surprises scientists


DNA nanotiles for detecting RNA

DNA nanoparticles detect gene expression

11 January 2008

Gene probes made using 'DNA origami' could monitor single cells


Commercial airliner

SARS on a plane

11 January 2008

It's fairly unlikely that you'll ever worry about snakes on a plane, but what if one of your co-passengers has SARS, or worse, is about to release some anthrax spores?


A DNA hairpin loop

Unfolding cation effects on nucleotides

04 January 2008

Scientists in Japan are thinking positively by studying the role of cations in DNA and RNA folding.


Crossed-beam experiment apparatus

Textbook reaction has a subtle twist

10 January 2008

Pioneering experiments show SN2 is more complex than previously thought


Location of proton-binding proteins on gut muscle of C. elegans

Proton joins elite club of cellular messengers

10 January 2008

First signalling molecule to be found in 20 years may have role in the brain


Nuclear power

Green light for UK nuclear power

10 January 2008

Government officially supports new build


The dye Heparin orange displaying a variable colour change with heparin concentration

Blood sensor for safer surgery

10 January 2008

Medical procedures are poised to become safer, thanks to a tool to monitor the anticoagulant heparin.


Silica capsule and turmeric powder

East meets west

10 January 2008

Curcumin and other bioactive compounds with limited bioavailability might be made more useful thanks to mesoporous silica particles.


Silicon

A silicon surprise

09 January 2008

Silicon nanowires show unexpected promise as thermoelectric materials


A photograph of the ionic liquid after sputter deposition of Ag nanoparticles

Bimetallic particles from sputter deposition

09 January 2008

Gold and silver alloy particles have been made using a simple technique involving ionic liquids.


Fossilised French amber

Amber contains hint of Paris's tropical past

08 January 2008

A new natural product isolated from amber suggests Paris may once have been covered by tropical forest


ERC logo

Young chemists win share of ERC windfall

08 January 2008

300 researchers awarded 2 million euros each by European funding body


hexafluorophosphate

Holding on to heavy metals

08 January 2008

Structurally simple ligands that selectively bind to mercuric chloride could help remove this toxic salt from the environment, say scientists from India


nerve cell growth in multiple chemical gradients

How do your neurons grow?

08 January 2008

How does a nerve cell find its way to the end of an elephant's trunk? Microfluidic technology could soon provide the answer.


Light bulb

Q and A: Mercury in energy-saving light bulbs

07 January 2008

Old safety fears resurface as filament bulbs phased out


Stars and stripes

US science budget fails to deliver

07 January 2008

Chemists count the cost of last-minute spending cuts


Nanonails

Non-stick at the flick of a switch

07 January 2008

Nano-nails can repel almost any liquid Also available in Mandarin


Quartz nanofibres

Make nanoparticles while the sun shines

07 January 2008

Concentrated sunlight is all you need to make useful nanomaterials, according to Israeli researchers.


Chinese scientists

China allows academics to own patents

04 January 2008

'Science and technology constitution' revised to boost innovation Also available in Mandarin


Coloured test tubes

German chemistry rated world class

04 January 2008

An independent study of chemistry in German universities and research institutes finds research excellence


Photograph of an oxygen indicator ink printed as the letters TiO2 on plastic

Intelligent inks

04 January 2008

An ink that changes its colour when exposed to oxygen could help shoppers decide if their packaged food is fresh.


Graph

Key plank of theoretical chemistry rescued

03 January 2008

'Beautiful' study could dispel doubts over the validity of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation


solar furnace that concentrates heat

Recycling carbon dioxide into petrol

03 January 2008

New chemical reactor to make liquid fuels by splitting greenhouse gas with sunshine


E-coli

Better bugs for brewing butanol

02 January 2008

Microbes re-engineered to produce high yields of potential biofuel


A sound wave being altered by cells adsorbed on a surface

Cell research goes acoustic

02 January 2008

Canadian scientists are creating waves to study cell behaviour on surfaces.