RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

News July 2007


Alga bloom

Seeds of doubt

18 December 2007

Uncertainty hangs over plans to fertilise the world's oceans with iron


Avandia gets favourable verdict

FDA advised: Avandia should stay on the market

31 July 2007

FDA Advisory Committee votes 22-1 for GSK's diabetes drug to continue to be marketed in the US


Tyres

Car tyres and brakes produce toxic metal emissions

31 July 2007

Your exhaust emissions may be up to standard, but your car's not as green as you think


DNA on polysaccharide beads

The measure of cell immortality

31 July 2007

US scientists are catching tiny amounts of DNA in a drive to develop a test for enzyme activity linked to tumour growth.


Graphene

Graphene sensor achieves ultimate sensitivity

30 July 2007

Carbon sheet detects single molecules of gas


AFM tip

AFM tip feels nano-surfaces

30 July 2007

Artificial finger opens window into the atomic world


magnetocapsules

Cell transplant hope for diabetes sufferers

30 July 2007

Insulin-producing cells carried in protective magnetocapsules are tracked by MRI


Penguin

Polluted penguin poop

30 July 2007

Penguin guano in the Antarctic is adding to organic pollutant problems there, say Belgian scientists.


Space is the place

Space monster discovered

27 July 2007

Octatetraynyl ion is the largest negatively charged molecule ever seen in space


Part of a silicon wafer

Instant insight: Molecular memory

27 July 2007

Nicolas Weibel, Sergio Grunder and Marcel Mayor, University of Basel, Switzerland look at functional molecules in electronic circuits


Cobalt catalyst makes peptides

Shortcut protein synthesis ditches amino acids

26 July 2007

Polymerisation route using carbon monoxide is fast and cheap


Chirall phosphate counterion

Counterion does the twist

26 July 2007

Chiral phosphate and catalyst work together to improve selectivity


Chalcogel absorbs toxic heavy metals

Novel aerogels to absorb toxic heavy metals

26 July 2007

Chalcogenide gels bind mercury better than traditional oxides


Fingerprint

Lift-off for fingerprint analysis

25 July 2007

New non-destructive technique for chemically analysing fingerprints collected from crime scenes


The cancer screening device

Exciting changes for cancer detection

25 July 2007

A new development from scientists in Taiwan could simplify the detection and monitoring of various cancers.


Rhenium compound

A clearer view of heart disease

25 July 2007

Versatile pyrazole ligands offer a promising future for heart imaging radiotracers.


Global warming

Newly identified side to global warming

25 July 2007

An atmospheric mechanism has emerged that could lift global temperatures even higher than current predictions


An oligonucleotide padlock interlinking with a DNA plasmid

A DNA light switch

25 July 2007

A light-activated molecular padlock protects DNA from cleaving enzymes and could halt gene transcription.


Lab mice

A viable alternative

24 July 2007

PREVIEW: When will chemistry replace animal toxicity testing?


Schematic representation of a molecular gate

Molecular gate with a silver key

24 July 2007

French scientists reveal the design of a new molecular gate locked by a silver ion.


Goat antidote

Goat antidote

23 July 2007

Gram quantities of a potent chemical-weapon antidote have been produced in goats' milk


Structure of the layered perovskite

Cool fuel

23 July 2007

Materials scientists from Spain and the UK have made a cathode material that allows solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) to be used at lower temperatures.


John Arnold

Interview: Molecular aesthetics

23 July 2007

John Arnold talks to May Copsey about the joys of molecular inorganic chemistry


Polonium-210

Polonium clean-up leaves trail of destruction

20 July 2007

Decontamination of polonium traces from Litvinenko case presented a mammoth task


Paul Bohn

Interview: Transport on a chip

20 July 2007

Microfluidics meets analytical chemistry. Paul Bohn talks to Jenna Wilson about molecular transport in small channels.


Scientists using SORS to probe samples

Instant insight: Revealing the hidden depths

20 July 2007

Emerging spectroscopic techniques that promise to change cancer and bone disease diagnosis.


Halley station

Antarctic atmosphere could give Gaia hypothesis a boost

19 July 2007

Unexpectedly high and persistent levels of halogen oxides found in the Antarctic atmosphere


Nanorods

Striped nanorods feel the strain

19 July 2007

Silver-sulfide quantum dots have been lined up in a cadmium-sulfide rod using strain forces


A person in an MRI scanner, overlaid with the chemical symbol for fluorine-19

Relax, it's fluorine-19

19 July 2007

Fluorinated lanthanide probes allow much faster collection of fluorine-19 magnetic resonance spectra.


Coal

Optimism greets China's quest for clean coal

18 July 2007

Chinese scientists are on the verge of successfully producing clean fuels from underground coal deposits


Schematic illustration showing peptides forming helices in the presence of nanoparticles

Nanoparticles send peptides round the twist

18 July 2007

Nanoparticles with flexible side chains cause peptides to adopt a helical form, making them promising anticancer agents.


Sodium and potassium ions superimposed on cells

Current affairs of the cell

18 July 2007

Population patch clamp electrophysiology could cut drug screening times.


Amygdala

Neurotransmitter levels linked to amnesia

17 July 2007

Latest findings question widely accepted link between protein synthesis and memory formation.


LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide)

Hallucinogenic drug in the clinic

16 July 2007

The use of LSD in psychotherapy is to be studied for the first time in 35 years


Sour

Tasting sour flavours is genetic

16 July 2007

Genes play a large role in the recognition of sour tastes but not in the recognition of saltiness


A butterfly on a flower

Genetic display for butterflies

16 July 2007

Does the beauty of butterfly wings hold the key to understanding evolution?


Hexagonal crystal

Crystals as genes?

16 July 2007

The hypothesis that crystals could have been primitive genetic materials has been put to the test by US scientists.


Zheng Xiaoyu

Chinese legislation to increase drug safety

13 July 2007

New drug registration laws expected to boost the country's pharmaceutical industry


Photonic crystals

Colourful colloids

13 July 2007

All the colours of the rainbow from magnetic photonic crystals


Superconducting image of William Gregory

Superconductivity: explosive new images

13 July 2007

UK chemists have created superconducting images, including the Chemistry World logo, on paper


Petrol pump

From glycerol to gas

13 July 2007

Liquid alkane fuel can be produced from a by-product of biomass processing, thanks to researchers from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, US.


Calcium-doped silica xerogels

Calcium is key for platinum drug delivery

13 July 2007

A porous silica material, doped with calcium, gives targeted delivery of a new platinum anticancer drug.


Yoshinobu Baba

Interview: Happiness on a chip

13 July 2007

Yoshinobu Baba tells Celia Clarke how nanotechnology could measure our health and happiness.


Breaking the Hg-C bond

Model enzyme attacks alkyl mercury

12 July 2007

US chemists have devised a molecular mimic of an enzyme that destroys toxic alkyl mercury pollutants


Ladybird eating an aphid

Aphids defend colony with cabbage chemistry

12 July 2007

Ladybirds bite off more than they can chew when eating aphids armed with a chemical weapon based on mustard-oil


Menopause

Older women should not use HRT

12 July 2007

Clinical trial confirms that hormone replacement therapy should not be prescribed for women long past menopause


Nematode

How to make worms turn

11 July 2007

Electric fields used to steer nematode worms like 'remote-controlled cars'


The miniaturised PCR chip

Magnetic force drives device

11 July 2007

A magnet-driven microchip can rapidly and reliably replicate DNA, for many uses including forensic investigation at crime scenes.


Porous structure of a metal-organic framework

Instant insight: An adsorbing tale

11 July 2007

Hong-Cai (Joe) Zhou at Miami University, Ohio, US, describes how metal-organic frameworks could play their part in the hydrogen economy.


Cells stained with a fluorescent rhenium dye

Dye-namic transitions

11 July 2007

Fluorescent dyes incorporating transition metals offer significant advantages over existing dyes in cell imaging, say UK scientists.


Attosyringe in action

Attosyringe shows potential

10 July 2007

Precise and tiny volumes of fluids can be injected directly into cells


colour changing polymer

Keeping your powder dry

10 July 2007

Ever wondered why there is a little packet marked 'Do not eat' inside the box for your new DVD player?


Folded laundry

Is folding laundry bad for your health?

10 July 2007

Levels of laundry detergent particles found in house dust are 'close to the margins of safety', say scientists in Sweden.


Laburnum anagyroides

Smoking cessation drug shows promise for alcohol dependency

09 July 2007

A drug that helps people stop smoking could also be used to treat alcohol addiction


A peptide

One good turn

09 July 2007

French researchers have been using spectroscopy to tell their left from their right.


George Whitesides

Whitesides charges to the top

06 July 2007

US chemist George Whitesides has overtaken Harvard compatriot E J Corey to top a league table measuring the research achievements of living chemists.


Influenza A

Predicting how proteins fold

06 July 2007

Researchers have developed new ways of simulating the folding of membrane proteins, which could aid drug development


A cell assay

Delivering RNA with pinpoint precision

06 July 2007

A microelectrode array allows controlled delivery of genetic material to cell cultures.


Cold chemistry

Cold chemistry

05 July 2007

Chemical reactions at extremely low temperatures, for instance in interstellar clouds, can run at surprisingly fast rates


Ian Pearson

New UK science minister

05 July 2007

Ian Pearson, formerly of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, has replaced Malcolm Wicks as science minister


The ionic-liquid-preparing microreactor

Ionic liquids on tap

05 July 2007

Researchers in Germany have developed an intensive process for preparing ionic liquids using a continuously operating micro-reactor system.


Polymer supported diarylammonium catalyst

Cheaper biodiesel

05 July 2007

Producing biodiesel from cheap feedstocks could become easier and more environmentally friendly thanks to scientists in the US.


Whisky

Stiff drink for Europe's legislators

04 July 2007

European parliament drafts legally binding technical standards for around 50 spirit drinks


Helical insulation

Molecular beanpoles wrapped up

04 July 2007

Self-assembling double helix insulates molecular wire


Map of cell proteins

Clearing a path to cancer detection

04 July 2007

Improved imaging of prostate cancer proteins in single cells is possible thanks to scientists at the University of Manchester.


lidocaine docusate

The third age of ionic liquids?

04 July 2007

Scientists in the US and Poland have shown that ionic liquids could have significant biological applications in drug delivery.


Red blood cells

No more pumping iron?

04 July 2007

A series of potential drugs to treat iron-overload disorders show unusual iron binding properties, say researchers in Australia.


Getting older

Institute to study how we age

03 July 2007

Germany's Max Planck society has formally approved creation of a new research institute that will focus on the biology of aging


Black smoker

Virulence from the deep sea

03 July 2007

Genetic traits of chemosynthetic bacteria living in the deep sea have evolved into virulence traits in common gut bacteria


G-Quadruplex

Is the clock ticking for cancer cells?

03 July 2007

Scientists in China have found a way to reset cancer cells' biological clock that could lead to new anticancer agents.


Reaction of alcohols with alkenes

Golden future for addition reaction

03 July 2007

Spanish chemists have found a mercury-free method of catalysing the addition of alcohols to alkenes.


Serotonin biosensor

Transistor tuned to ion channel

02 July 2007

Living cells coupled to transistors pick up the cellular response to serotonin as an electronic signal.


Drosophila

Why does a fly fly?

02 July 2007

Value-based decision-making process of the Drosophila fruit fly