RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

News October 2007


Filming the nanoworld

Filming the nanoworld

31 October 2007

Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy now 100 times faster


Brainbow image of the cerebral cortex

Brain's wiring seen in Technicolor

31 October 2007

'Brainbow' could allow the brain to be mapped in greater detail than ever before


Chemicals

Firms unprepared as first Reach deadline looms

31 October 2007

Companies are facing a costly 'quantum leap' in the race to implement new European chemicals legislation


water

Water - not just a solvent

31 October 2007

Water-soluble ligands speed up coupling reaction with less catalyst


The polyelectroyte thin film

And...stretch

31 October 2007

Devices that release pain killing drugs in response to the amount of strain placed on them could soon be science fact thanks to researchers from France.


Gold nanoparticle bound to a peptide

Activity assay goes for gold

31 October 2007

An electrochemical biosensor for kinase activity could help in the search for new cancer treatments.


Electrocat

A better catalyst for fuel cells?

30 October 2007

Mixed metal nanoparticles could boost fuel cell catalyst activity sixfold


Carbon nanotubes

Glowing future for nanotubes

30 October 2007

Fluorescent nanotube bundles could be used as chemical sensors or in optoelectronics


FTIR image

Forging ahead of the counterfeiters

29 October 2007

Raman and infrared spectroscopy used to spot fake malaria tablets


EU flag

Deal to allow poor nations better access to cheap drugs

29 October 2007

Developing countries allowed to import generic medicines under a new protocol ratified by MEPs


Laser nanoantenna

Laser hits the right spot for chemical analysis

29 October 2007

Nanoantenna could lead to ultrahigh resolution microscopes.


Cartoon of cat face

Dynamic polymers show their true colours

29 October 2007

Monomers swap bonds to create new polymer when heated.


bilayer

Emotional enzymes

29 October 2007

Chemists in the US have created fluorescent probes that can detect enzymes affecting our emotions.


Pills

Proton NMR spots shape-shifting tablets

26 October 2007

A technique that identifies drug polymorphs in pills could be a boon for pharmaceutical firms


Semisynthesis of a protein

Cells surface as protein producers

26 October 2007

Scientists in Japan are using cells as protein factories.


G-protein coupled receptor

Elusive drug target finally seen

25 October 2007

After seven years of failed attempts, scientists take a detailed snapshot of a key drug receptor


tractor-spraying

New EU legislation would 'ban 90 per cent of insecticides'

25 October 2007

Safety rules backed by MEPs a threat to farmers, say agrochemical producers


DNA

European ethical guidelines weigh in against mail order genetic tests

25 October 2007

Council of Europe says tests should only be carried out under direct medical supervision


nanoprobe-67

Nanotube gives ultimate force measurement

25 October 2007

Single functional group interactions measured on carbon nanotube


ferrocenyl phenol

OH to be in a position of power

25 October 2007

French scientists are unravelling the anticancer secrets of ferrocenyl phenols


TEM image of magnetite nanoparticles

Contrasting nanoparticles

25 October 2007

Medical imaging methods may soon have a new contrast agent thanks to a different way of preparing nanoparticles.


Structure of the uranyl Schiff base complex

Basic extraction of uranium

25 October 2007

Coordination complexes that can remove radioactive elements from the environment have been developed by US scientists.


Power station

China to ramp up nuclear power

24 October 2007

China to generate hundreds of millions of kilowatts from nuclear in 'the near future'


Illustration superimposed on a scanning-electron microscope image of the NIMS surface after irradiation

Mass spec explodes

24 October 2007

Volatile nanostructure surfaces power next generation of mass spectrometry


Heavy new isotopes

Drip line slips away

24 October 2007

How many neutrons will an atom's nucleus hold? More than we thought, say nuclear scientists


River pollution

Smaller US plants triple toxic emissions

23 October 2007

Overall 15% drop in chemical waste due to cuts by biggest polluters


German flag

Chemistry a winner in German funding boost for elite universities

23 October 2007

Top universities share 1.9 billion euros in final round of 'excellence initiative'


SEM image of a membrane

Instant insight: Organic nanofiltration

23 October 2007

Ivo Vankelecom of the Katholieke Universiteit of Leuven, Belgium, looks at the potential for solvent-resistant filtration - from the lab to the plant.


Molecular motor

Instant insight: Walking in a hurricane

23 October 2007

Dean Astumian from the University of Maine, Orono, US, uncovers the mysteries of Brownian molecular machines.


Polymer gel

A swell idea?

22 October 2007

Optical properties of a new polymer gel can be 'tuned' by adding water or salt


Mammogram

Brighter hope for breast cancer

22 October 2007

Novel contrast agent targets early signs of breast cancer


Ribsosome

Building tomorrow's nanofactory

19 October 2007

Preview: Major grant awarded to create atom assemblers Also available in Mandarin


Bubbles in agar gel

Sounding out food quality

19 October 2007

Ultrasonic spectroscopy could be used to evaluate the quality of so-called functional foods, say scientists in Canada.


Odile Eisenstein

Interview: A calculated approach

17 October 2007

Odile Eisenstein tells Nicola Nugent about the power of computers in chemistry


David Russell

Interview: Hazard warning

19 October 2007

David Russell is using chemistry in the fight against terrorism and disease. Joanne Thomson finds out how.


Gold nanoparticle crystal structure

Nanoparticle reveals sulfur's Midas touch

18 October 2007

Scientists have peered inside a gold nanoparticle, answering key questions about the mysterious Au-S bond


Artificial cornea

Artificial cornea set for clinical trials next year

18 October 2007

Protein lining allows cornea to stick to the eye without stitches


Carbon monoxide

Instant insight: Don't blame the messenger

18 October 2007

Brian Mann and Roberto Motterlini react to carbon monoxide's bad press.


Close-up of a gold-nanoparticle-labelled fingerprint

Electrochemical method reads fingerprints more easily

18 October 2007

Swiss scientists have developed a way to detect fingerprints by measuring the chemical traces they leave on a surface.


Nanowire solar cell

Shining a new light on nanowires

17 October 2007

Solar power cells made with silicon nanowires


Gas pipeline

Chinese energy ministry on the cards

17 October 2007

Calls grow for single point of governance Also available in Mandarin


Nanoscale grid of titanium dioxide

3D nanoprinter makes oxide sculptures

16 October 2007

New inks allow complex nanoscale structures to be printed in three dimensions


Cells

Germany's 900m euro molecular imaging drive

16 October 2007

An alliance of five German firms to develop medical imaging technology with government backing


Kira Weissman

Interview: A natural inspiration

16 October 2007

Kira Weissman tells Joanne Thomson how the genetic engineering of bacteria could lead to new drugs.


Plants in test tubes

GM trees clean pollutants from air and soil

15 October 2007

Benzene and other harmful chemicals absorbed and destroyed by designer plants


Garlic and hydrogen sulphide

A hearty dose of garlic?

15 October 2007

Eating garlic may protect the heart by boosting hydrogen sulphide levels in blood


Bone marrow cells

Bones could heal faster with nanocrystals

15 October 2007

Tiny crystals of mineral cement make perfect home for stem cells


Reactor for solventless continuous flow hydroformylation of alkenes

Catalyst problems dissolve away

15 October 2007

The products of an important industrial reaction have been found to dissolve the catalysts themselves, dispensing with the need for co-solvents.


Structure of new permeable polymer

New paradigm for permeable polymers

15 October 2007

Scientists in Japan have designed a new class of gas-permeable polymers that could replace materials currently used to separate gases.


US Department of Defense insignia

Leaked memo warns US defence research spend 'inadequate'

12 October 2007

Underfunding now a threat to national security, ACS says


FlowSyn

Flow reactors enter the rapids

12 October 2007

Continuous chemistry showcased at UK symposium


Escherichia coli treated with a hydrogelator precursor stained by Congo red dye

Nanofibres see red

12 October 2007

An imaging process could help shed light on cellular processes in medical disorders such as Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease.


Polymer membrane

'Tuneable' polymer can separate anything

11 October 2007

New permeable plastic can be custom made to filter small molecules


vaccine

China's drug industry set to take off

11 October 2007

International deals to make cheap drugs could be a foot in the door Also available in Mandarin


David Delpy

Exclusive Interview: EPSRC's new chief executive, David Delpy

11 October 2007

'Stop filling the gaps,' research supremo tells UK chemists Also available in Mandarin


The human brain

Glutamate brainwave

11 October 2007

Selective detection of glutamate in brain tissue using microelectrode arrays has been achieved by scientists in the US.


Asbestos fibres

Degrading asbestos out of the environment

11 October 2007

A way of disrupting the structure of asbestos has 'great potential' as an environmental remediation tool.


Gerhard Ertl

Surface chemistry wins Nobel Prize

10 October 2007

Ertl sole winner of 2007 award


Iodomethane

Chemists challenge EPA pesticide decision

10 October 2007

Agency approves methyl iodide despite cancer warnings


Nanoparticle

Catalytic converters go nano

10 October 2007

Mazda unveils plans to cut precious metal use by using nanoparticles


Diseased bone tissue from osteoporosis

Lanthanides get to the bones of the matter

10 October 2007

Lipophilic wrapping paper is helping lanthanides cross into cells and could lead to osteoporosis treatments.


Hard drive

Science behind your hard drive scoops physics Nobel

09 October 2007

Science behind your hard drive scoops physics Nobel


EU flag

MRI scanners get five-year reprieve in legal U-turn

09 October 2007

European Commission accepts that Physical Agents Directive poses a threat to crucial medical technology


Construction

Chinese universities face staggering debt

09 October 2007

Rapid expansion is causing repayment problems Also available in Mandarin


A schematic of the photoelectrochemical sensor

A photoelectrochemical ruler

09 October 2007

Scientists working in Spain and the UK have developed a photoelectrochemical sensor that can be used to measure micron-sized objects.


Fluorescent polymer

Sensitivity problem solved

09 October 2007

Polymers that are normally used in optoelectronic devices could be modified for use in biosensors, say UK scientists.


Breast feeding

Brain mood hormone linked to milk production

08 October 2007

Blocking serotonin in cow udders could help satisfy demand for dairy


Blood

Blood transfusion risk explained

08 October 2007

Missing nitric oxide may be why banked blood is a risk to some patients


Akzo Nobel

Akzo reveals ICI plans

08 October 2007

Shareholders mollified by extra dividends and share buyback


MRI

MRI sensitivity boosted by 10000 times

08 October 2007

Doctors could see real-time images of the effects of their treatments in unprecedented detail


Escherichia coli bacteria trapped in an alumina matrix

Life for locked up cells

08 October 2007

Chemists in France have trapped live bacteria inside an aluminium-based ceramic, paving the way for new biomedical materials.


Sainsbury

UK government expected to strengthen science

05 October 2007

Major review calls for more funding and education initiatives


carbon_capture_67

Air, can we have our carbon back?

05 October 2007

Chemical process promises to suck greenhouse gasses from the air


Cow dung

Arsenic poisoning from cow-dung fuel

05 October 2007

Cow dung is the latest culprit found to be causing arsenic poisoning in unsuspecting villagers in West Bengal, India.


Transparent film with strength of steel

Transparent film with strength of steel

04 October 2007

New nanocomposite is as tough as Kevlar but clear as day Also available in Mandarin


Cartoon showing a hand holding a test tube

Computer-aided nanoparticle synthesis

04 October 2007

Fed up with having to optimise your own reactions? Ever wondered why you can't get a computer to do it for you?


stress

How traumatic events leave a mark on the brain

04 October 2007

Findings may aid search for post traumatic stress therapies


Lithium nitride

Nanofibres show hydrogen promise

04 October 2007

New form of lithium nitride stores and releases hydrogen in minutes not hours


Two solutions meeting to form a concentration gradient

Going with the slow flow

04 October 2007

Exploiting osmosis could be the way forward for anticancer drug testing and cell development studies.


Chillies

Spicing up pain relief

03 October 2007

Chilli-based anaesthetic blocks pain without numbness or paralysis


tongue

The sourest points with sweetest terms

03 October 2007

Scientists have shown how the protein curculin can turn sour tastes sweet


Beetle

From aphrodisiacs to designer inhibition

03 October 2007

Ionic liquids can be designed to control protein activity, say Australian researchers.


High hopes for anti-monopoly law

High hopes for anti-monopoly law

01 October 2007

Minnows hope to break stranglehold of petrochemical giants Also available in Mandarin


The programmable microfluidic device

Digital chips cut down on complexity

02 October 2007

Programmable microfluidic devices could help reduce animal testing, according to scientists in the US.


nanoprobe-67

Light shed on Parkinson's culprit

02 October 2007

Powerful X-rays expose iron build up in nerve cells


Carbohydrate interactions with aromatic rings

Putting a number on carbohydrate-pi interactions

02 October 2007

US scientists figure out sugars' sticking power.


Ecstasy pill

Anorexia shares addictive pathway with ecstasy

01 October 2007

A study in mice shows that anorexia hijacks the same 'reward' signalling pathway as MDMA


Splitting water with sunlight

Semiconductor splits water with sunlight

01 October 2007

Hydrogen and oxygen separated and stored by titanium photocatalyst


Amorphous calcium carbonate

Calcium carbonate under control

01 October 2007

UK scientists are a step closer to understanding how and why nature makes amorphous calcium carbonate.