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SENSE-ATIONAL!
a collection of unique photographs showing the beauty and importance of
molecules |
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About the Exhibition |
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The
SENSE-ATIONAL! exhibition is sponsored by the Royal Society of
Chemistry to promote awareness of the chemistry in our daily lives.
The RSC supports chemistry teaching, organises chemistry meetings, is a major
publisher, and a leader in communicating science to the public. For
further information about the exhibition please contact us using the
feedback form |
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Onions Make you Cry Chop a raw
onion, and the chances are you will be in tears. As onion cells are broken by
the chopping knife, chemicals are released into the air, which in time find
their way to your eyes. One chemical,
thiopropionaldehyde-S-oxide, a lachrymator, will make your
eyes water. |
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Get That Adrenaline Going! We all
know the feeling, that buzz when we start to exercise. Our heart rate
increases, energy goes to our muscles, we sweat, we go red.
Adrenaline, which is produced by the adrenal gland, creates
these feelings and effects. |
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Blue Jeans Blue jeans are famous
for their durability and durable blue colour. But where does this rich, vivid
and popular colour come from? There are many blue dyes, which create different
shades of blue, but the original blue dye is indigo.
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Well Salted One of the most
widely used chemicals throughout history, salt has been used for many things
ranging from a preservative of food in winter, to a payment of Roman soldiers'
salaries. Salt is an everyday chemical, everywhere in the world!
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Red Hot Chilies Have you ever
wondered why chili peppers taste so hot, and why they can burn your lips and
skin? These effects are caused by a chemical called capsaicin,
which is found in the flesh and seeds of chilies, and which creates a sensation
of heat and pain by stimulating nerve endings |
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One Spoon, or Two? Sugar, the
original crystalline sweetener, is made up of the chemical sucrose, which
tastes sweet. It is one of many naturally occurring sugars, and is found in
many foods, particularly sugar cane and sugar beet. |
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The Strong Smell of Garlic
Whether you love the smell or hate it, there is no avoiding the fact that
garlic smells strongly. As soon as you cut garlic, chemicals are released from
the broken cells, which are very volatile and easily smelt. Many of these
compounds contain sulphur, which is often associated with strong/pungent
odours. Diallyl disulphide is a major contributor to the smell
of garlic. |
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Smooth to the Touch Sensual,
smooth, rich and flowing, silk is famous for its wonderful texture. But why
does it look and feel like this? Silk is made up of a protein called
ß-keratin, which because of its flat structure, makes
silk smooth to the touch. |
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Bright Green Lettuce The rich and
lush green colour of the plant world, including lettuce leaves, comes from the
molecule chlorophyll. This exceptionally important chemical
allows plants to absorb sunlight, and this energy is then used in a process
called photosynthesis to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water.
Chlorophyll provides plants with their colour and with food. |
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Men Will Be Men Well they say
it's all in the chemistry! Testosterone is the main male sex
hormone, and gives men their characteristic maleness. It affects men's
behaviour, strength, appearance and sexuality. |
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Crystal Clear Water Water is such
a simple, yet extraordinary molecule, without which life could not exist. It
consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O). It covers over two thirds of the surface of this
planet, can occur as a solid (ice), liquid or gas (steam) and we must drink it
to survive. |
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Aroma Therapy Think of the smell
of freshly brewed coffee on a cold winter's morning. It has a characteristic
warming, invigorating and therapeutic aroma. But what causes this? The smell of
coffee is complicated, varying subtly between coffee blends, and is caused by
many molecules. One important contributor is
2-mercaptomethylfuran. |
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About the Artist |
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Cristina De Matteis
(pictured in some of the photographs above) is currently a part-time lecturer
in pharmaceutical chemistry at the University of Nottingham, and works
freelance in London. Cristina has a BSc in Medicinal Chemistry and a PhD in
Chemistry from the University of London. In 1995-1996 she obtained a
Seed Grant from COPUS¹ to support initiation of the art project, and in
1996 won the Science Communicator of the Year Award from BBSRC² for the
first development stage of the project. Explains Cristina: "Many of
the chemicals that are in everyday things are structurally very beautiful. I
wanted to blend the computer graphics of these molecules with their everyday
counterparts to create dramatic works of art."
¹ Committee on the Public
Understanding of Science ² Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
Research Council |
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