W3C MathML Schema v3.0
The Royal Society of Chemistry schemas have built-in support for MathML, which uses the namespace:
http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
A copy of the schema is available online at:
and an archived version is available for download below.
Downloadable Files
W3C MathML Schema v3.0 (ZIP archive)
ZIP (10k)
PDF files require Adobe Acrobat Reader