The choice of a suitable indicator for an acid–base titration depends on the strength of the acid and base. An appropriate choice of indicator needs to show a sharp colour change (end-point) at the equivalence point of the titration.

After working through this topic you should be able to:

  • explain what is meant by an indicator and how it works;
  • appreciate students’ difficulties with choosing a suitable indicator and access activities that can help;
  • use effective strategies and practical activities to support students’ understanding;

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