Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005 data_global _journal_name_full 'Dalton Trans.' _journal_coden_Cambridge 0222 _publ_contact_author_name 'Prof Ren-Gen Xiong' _publ_contact_author_address ; Coordination Chemistry Institute Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 CHINA ; _publ_contact_author_email XIONGRG@NJU.EDU.CN _publ_section_title ; Strong Enhancement of Second-Harmonic Generation (SHG) Response Through Multi-chiral Centers and Metal-Coordination ; loop_ _publ_author_name 'Ren-Gen Xiong' 'Yu-Zhi Tang' 'Xi-Sen Wang' 'Qiong Ye' data_1 _database_code_depnum_ccdc_archive 'CCDC 218957' _audit_creation_method SHELXL-97 _chemical_name_systematic ; ? ; _chemical_name_common ? _chemical_melting_point ? _chemical_formula_moiety ? _chemical_formula_sum 'C48 H34 Cd N12 O2' _chemical_formula_weight 923.27 loop_ _atom_type_symbol _atom_type_description _atom_type_scat_dispersion_real _atom_type_scat_dispersion_imag _atom_type_scat_source C C 0.0033 0.0016 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' H H 0.0000 0.0000 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' N N 0.0061 0.0033 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' O O 0.0106 0.0060 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' Cd Cd -0.8075 1.2024 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' _symmetry_cell_setting orthorhombic _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M Aba2 loop_ _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz 'x, y, z' '-x, -y, z' 'x+1/2, -y+1/2, z' '-x+1/2, y+1/2, z' 'x, y+1/2, z+1/2' '-x, -y+1/2, z+1/2' 'x+1/2, -y+1, z+1/2' '-x+1/2, y+1, z+1/2' _cell_length_a 12.144(2) _cell_length_b 40.776(7) _cell_length_c 8.3530(15) _cell_angle_alpha 90.00 _cell_angle_beta 90.00 _cell_angle_gamma 90.00 _cell_volume 4136.2(13) _cell_formula_units_Z 4 _cell_measurement_temperature 296(2) _cell_measurement_reflns_used ? _cell_measurement_theta_min ? _cell_measurement_theta_max ? _exptl_crystal_description ? _exptl_crystal_colour colorless _exptl_crystal_size_max 0.30 _exptl_crystal_size_mid 0.20 _exptl_crystal_size_min 0.20 _exptl_crystal_density_meas ? _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.483 _exptl_crystal_density_method 'not measured' _exptl_crystal_F_000 1880 _exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu 0.585 _exptl_absorpt_correction_type empirical _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min 0.782171 _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max 1.000000 _exptl_absorpt_process_details 'SADABS (Sheldrick, 1996)' _exptl_special_details ; ? ; _diffrn_ambient_temperature 296(2) _diffrn_radiation_wavelength 0.71073 _diffrn_radiation_type MoK\a _diffrn_radiation_source 'fine-focus sealed tube' _diffrn_radiation_monochromator graphite _diffrn_measurement_device_type ; Siemens SMART CCD area detector diffractometer ; _diffrn_measurement_method ? _diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean ? _diffrn_standards_number ? _diffrn_standards_interval_count ? _diffrn_standards_interval_time ? _diffrn_standards_decay_% ? _diffrn_reflns_number 10836 _diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents 0.0665 _diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI 0.0744 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min -14 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max 14 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min -48 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max 42 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min -9 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max 9 _diffrn_reflns_theta_min 2.61 _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 25.00 _reflns_number_total 3540 _reflns_number_gt 2619 _reflns_threshold_expression >2sigma(I) _computing_data_collection ? _computing_cell_refinement ? _computing_data_reduction ? _computing_structure_solution 'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)' _computing_structure_refinement 'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)' _computing_molecular_graphics ? _computing_publication_material ? _refine_special_details ; Refinement of F^2^ against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F^2^, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2^. The threshold expression of F^2^ > 2sigma(F^2^) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2^ are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. ; _refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd _refine_ls_matrix_type full _refine_ls_weighting_scheme calc _refine_ls_weighting_details 'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0735P)^2^+0.0000P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3' _atom_sites_solution_primary direct _atom_sites_solution_secondary difmap _atom_sites_solution_hydrogens geom _refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment mixed _refine_ls_extinction_method none _refine_ls_extinction_coef ? _refine_ls_abs_structure_details 'Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881' _refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack 0.04(6) _refine_ls_number_reflns 3540 _refine_ls_number_parameters 286 _refine_ls_number_restraints 1 _refine_ls_R_factor_all 0.0989 _refine_ls_R_factor_gt 0.0693 _refine_ls_wR_factor_ref 0.1524 _refine_ls_wR_factor_gt 0.1418 _refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref 1.113 _refine_ls_restrained_S_all 1.113 _refine_ls_shift/su_max 0.000 _refine_ls_shift/su_mean 0.000 loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_type_symbol _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv _atom_site_adp_type _atom_site_occupancy _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity _atom_site_calc_flag _atom_site_refinement_flags _atom_site_disorder_assembly _atom_site_disorder_group Cd1 Cd 0.5000 1.0000 0.47167(16) 0.0462(2) Uani 1 2 d S . . O2 O 0.5000 1.0000 0.179(2) 0.104(7) Uani 1 2 d S . . O1 O 0.5000 1.0000 0.7416(18) 0.087(6) Uani 1 2 d S . . C16 C 0.7172(5) 0.89196(17) 0.4674(14) 0.0443(18) Uani 1 1 d . . . N1 N 0.5949(5) 0.95016(15) 0.4789(14) 0.0525(17) Uani 1 1 d . . . C11 C 0.6123(6) 0.8943(2) 0.3999(11) 0.051(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H11A H 0.5806 0.8762 0.3498 0.061 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C8 C 0.7832(5) 0.86069(17) 0.4551(14) 0.045(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H8A H 0.8036 0.8539 0.5636 0.054 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C6 C 0.7961(7) 0.81432(19) 0.2983(12) 0.048(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . N12 N 0.7222(5) 0.83364(16) 0.3794(9) 0.0461(18) Uani 1 1 d . . . H12A H 0.6523 0.8305 0.3850 0.055 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C13 C 0.7569(7) 0.91958(19) 0.5428(11) 0.045(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H13A H 0.8267 0.9193 0.5885 0.054 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C21 C 0.7753(6) 0.7835(2) 0.2266(13) 0.051(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H21A H 0.7069 0.7736 0.2393 0.061 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C20 C 0.8896(6) 0.86332(19) 0.3545(9) 0.0343(19) Uani 1 1 d . . . H20A H 0.8787 0.8800 0.2717 0.041 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C25 C 0.8528(9) 0.7686(2) 0.1413(13) 0.063(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . H25A H 0.8402 0.7476 0.1025 0.075 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C24 C 0.5563(6) 0.9237(2) 0.4083(11) 0.056(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . H24A H 0.4870 0.9249 0.3611 0.067 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C33 C 0.8949(7) 0.82969(19) 0.2739(10) 0.043(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C28 C 0.9556(9) 0.7844(2) 0.1082(12) 0.058(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . C2 C 1.0367(10) 0.7696(3) 0.0110(13) 0.076(4) Uani 1 1 d . . . H2B H 1.0237 0.7489 -0.0321 0.091 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C9 C 1.1327(8) 0.7850(2) -0.0204(18) 0.077(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . H9A H 1.1846 0.7751 -0.0864 0.093 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C27 C 1.1542(8) 0.8155(3) 0.0455(13) 0.069(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . H27A H 1.2204 0.8259 0.0222 0.083 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C32 C 1.0801(7) 0.8306(2) 0.1439(11) 0.051(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H32A H 1.0969 0.8508 0.1895 0.061 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C30 C 0.6942(7) 0.9475(2) 0.5509(12) 0.053(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H30A H 0.7211 0.9654 0.6081 0.064 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C31 C 0.9767(6) 0.8153(2) 0.1768(11) 0.044(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C18 C 0.9891(6) 0.87260(19) 0.4530(17) 0.040(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C23 C 1.0288(6) 0.8526(2) 0.5722(13) 0.049(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H23A H 0.9950 0.8324 0.5886 0.059 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C22 C 1.0465(6) 0.9016(2) 0.4264(8) 0.037(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H22A H 1.0222 0.9157 0.3463 0.045 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C12 C 1.1149(8) 0.8610(3) 0.6668(11) 0.059(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . H12B H 1.1352 0.8477 0.7523 0.071 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C14 C 1.1385(6) 0.9102(2) 0.5149(9) 0.040(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C10 C 1.1721(7) 0.8895(3) 0.6353(12) 0.059(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . H10A H 1.2338 0.8947 0.6960 0.071 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C17 C 1.2026(5) 0.93987(18) 0.4772(16) 0.0474(19) Uani 1 1 d . . . N5 N 1.3112(5) 0.94265(18) 0.5046(9) 0.050(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . N4 N 1.1607(5) 0.96679(18) 0.4097(10) 0.062(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . N2 N 1.3347(5) 0.97251(16) 0.4503(14) 0.059(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . N3 N 1.2482(6) 0.98707(18) 0.3877(12) 0.069(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 Cd1 0.0284(3) 0.0532(4) 0.0569(5) 0.000 0.000 0.0023(4) O2 0.087(14) 0.156(18) 0.069(10) 0.000 0.000 -0.045(8) O1 0.078(12) 0.127(14) 0.057(9) 0.000 0.000 -0.055(7) C16 0.030(3) 0.056(4) 0.047(5) 0.024(6) 0.014(5) 0.004(3) N1 0.033(3) 0.059(4) 0.066(5) -0.007(6) -0.002(5) 0.003(3) C11 0.037(4) 0.057(5) 0.058(6) -0.017(4) 0.005(4) -0.007(4) C8 0.032(4) 0.054(4) 0.049(6) 0.010(6) -0.003(5) -0.003(3) C6 0.049(5) 0.033(4) 0.062(6) 0.003(4) -0.009(5) -0.003(4) N12 0.024(3) 0.046(4) 0.068(5) 0.006(4) -0.002(3) -0.008(3) C13 0.030(4) 0.041(5) 0.063(6) 0.010(4) -0.011(4) -0.003(4) C21 0.041(6) 0.041(4) 0.071(6) 0.016(5) -0.010(5) -0.012(4) C20 0.037(4) 0.039(5) 0.027(5) 0.005(4) 0.005(3) 0.003(3) C25 0.083(7) 0.033(5) 0.073(8) 0.002(5) -0.016(6) 0.007(5) C24 0.015(4) 0.084(7) 0.068(7) -0.002(5) 0.004(4) 0.011(4) C33 0.051(5) 0.039(5) 0.040(6) 0.012(4) -0.009(4) 0.001(4) C28 0.067(6) 0.051(6) 0.055(7) -0.007(5) -0.011(5) 0.010(5) C2 0.094(8) 0.056(5) 0.078(11) -0.016(5) -0.034(6) 0.019(5) C9 0.071(6) 0.079(6) 0.083(8) -0.027(9) -0.040(9) 0.031(5) C27 0.050(6) 0.088(8) 0.069(7) -0.018(6) -0.007(5) 0.022(5) C32 0.044(5) 0.056(5) 0.053(6) -0.005(5) -0.009(4) 0.008(4) C30 0.046(5) 0.061(6) 0.053(6) -0.012(5) -0.019(4) -0.020(5) C31 0.029(4) 0.050(5) 0.054(5) 0.003(4) -0.012(4) 0.019(3) C18 0.024(3) 0.053(4) 0.044(7) -0.001(5) -0.016(5) 0.008(3) C23 0.021(4) 0.063(6) 0.064(6) -0.001(5) -0.001(4) 0.006(3) C22 0.029(3) 0.062(5) 0.022(5) -0.011(3) -0.004(3) 0.014(4) C12 0.052(6) 0.093(8) 0.032(6) 0.001(5) 0.012(5) 0.016(5) C14 0.028(4) 0.055(5) 0.036(7) -0.012(4) 0.001(3) 0.011(3) C10 0.026(4) 0.091(7) 0.059(7) -0.017(6) -0.012(4) 0.013(5) C17 0.030(3) 0.058(5) 0.053(5) -0.019(7) -0.002(6) 0.003(3) N5 0.033(4) 0.067(5) 0.051(7) -0.014(4) -0.004(3) 0.005(3) N4 0.029(3) 0.060(5) 0.097(7) -0.002(4) -0.014(4) -0.007(3) N2 0.028(3) 0.058(4) 0.090(7) -0.002(6) 0.008(5) -0.003(3) N3 0.049(4) 0.048(4) 0.110(7) -0.008(4) -0.029(5) -0.010(4) _geom_special_details ; All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. ; loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 _geom_bond_atom_site_label_2 _geom_bond_distance _geom_bond_site_symmetry_2 _geom_bond_publ_flag Cd1 N2 2.306(6) 1_455 ? Cd1 N2 2.306(6) 2_775 ? Cd1 O1 2.255(15) . ? Cd1 N1 2.337(6) . ? Cd1 N1 2.337(6) 2_675 ? Cd1 O2 2.448(18) . ? C16 C13 1.378(12) . ? C16 C11 1.396(11) . ? C16 C8 1.509(9) . ? N1 C24 1.316(11) . ? N1 C30 1.352(11) . ? C11 C24 1.382(11) . ? C8 N12 1.471(10) . ? C8 C20 1.545(11) . ? C6 C33 1.369(11) . ? C6 N12 1.373(11) . ? C6 C21 1.414(12) . ? C13 C30 1.373(12) . ? C21 C25 1.327(14) . ? C20 C18 1.510(11) . ? C20 C33 1.529(11) . ? C25 C28 1.431(14) . ? C33 C31 1.411(11) . ? C28 C31 1.407(12) . ? C28 C2 1.413(15) . ? C2 C9 1.350(15) . ? C9 C27 1.386(14) . ? C27 C32 1.366(13) . ? C32 C31 1.429(12) . ? C18 C23 1.374(15) . ? C18 C22 1.388(11) . ? C23 C12 1.355(13) . ? C22 C14 1.385(10) . ? C12 C10 1.379(13) . ? C14 C10 1.375(12) . ? C14 C17 1.473(11) . ? C17 N5 1.344(9) . ? C17 N4 1.335(11) . ? N5 N2 1.330(9) . ? N4 N3 1.359(10) . ? N2 N3 1.315(10) . ? N2 Cd1 2.306(6) 1_655 ? loop_ _geom_angle_atom_site_label_1 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_2 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_3 _geom_angle _geom_angle_site_symmetry_1 _geom_angle_site_symmetry_3 _geom_angle_publ_flag N2 Cd1 N2 171.1(6) 1_455 2_775 ? N2 Cd1 O1 94.4(3) 1_455 . ? N2 Cd1 O1 94.4(3) 2_775 . ? N2 Cd1 N1 90.5(2) 1_455 . ? N2 Cd1 N1 89.7(2) 2_775 . ? O1 Cd1 N1 88.5(3) . . ? N2 Cd1 N1 89.7(2) 1_455 2_675 ? N2 Cd1 N1 90.5(2) 2_775 2_675 ? O1 Cd1 N1 88.5(3) . 2_675 ? N1 Cd1 N1 177.0(6) . 2_675 ? N2 Cd1 O2 85.6(3) 1_455 . ? N2 Cd1 O2 85.6(3) 2_775 . ? O1 Cd1 O2 180.00(2) . . ? N1 Cd1 O2 91.5(3) . . ? N1 Cd1 O2 91.5(3) 2_675 . ? C13 C16 C11 116.7(7) . . ? C13 C16 C8 122.4(7) . . ? C11 C16 C8 120.9(8) . . ? C24 N1 C30 116.9(7) . . ? C24 N1 Cd1 121.7(6) . . ? C30 N1 Cd1 121.3(6) . . ? C24 C11 C16 119.2(8) . . ? C16 C8 N12 113.3(6) . . ? C16 C8 C20 115.0(6) . . ? N12 C8 C20 103.9(7) . . ? C33 C6 N12 112.6(7) . . ? C33 C6 C21 120.0(9) . . ? N12 C6 C21 127.0(8) . . ? C6 N12 C8 108.2(6) . . ? C16 C13 C30 120.5(7) . . ? C25 C21 C6 120.4(8) . . ? C18 C20 C33 115.6(6) . . ? C18 C20 C8 113.0(8) . . ? C33 C20 C8 102.3(6) . . ? C21 C25 C28 121.1(8) . . ? N1 C24 C11 124.0(8) . . ? C6 C33 C31 120.9(8) . . ? C6 C33 C20 107.9(7) . . ? C31 C33 C20 131.0(7) . . ? C31 C28 C25 118.9(9) . . ? C31 C28 C2 119.3(10) . . ? C25 C28 C2 121.8(9) . . ? C9 C2 C28 121.0(10) . . ? C2 C9 C27 120.2(11) . . ? C32 C27 C9 121.3(11) . . ? C27 C32 C31 119.8(9) . . ? N1 C30 C13 122.6(8) . . ? C28 C31 C32 118.3(8) . . ? C28 C31 C33 118.5(8) . . ? C32 C31 C33 123.2(8) . . ? C23 C18 C22 116.4(8) . . ? C23 C18 C20 121.7(7) . . ? C22 C18 C20 121.8(9) . . ? C12 C23 C18 122.9(9) . . ? C14 C22 C18 122.4(8) . . ? C23 C12 C10 119.4(10) . . ? C22 C14 C10 118.3(8) . . ? C22 C14 C17 121.4(8) . . ? C10 C14 C17 120.3(8) . . ? C12 C10 C14 120.5(8) . . ? N5 C17 N4 112.1(7) . . ? N5 C17 C14 123.5(8) . . ? N4 C17 C14 124.4(6) . . ? C17 N5 N2 103.3(7) . . ? C17 N4 N3 105.0(6) . . ? N3 N2 N5 112.2(6) . . ? N3 N2 Cd1 120.4(5) . 1_655 ? N5 N2 Cd1 127.2(6) . 1_655 ? N2 N3 N4 107.2(7) . . ? _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.998 _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 25.00 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.998 _refine_diff_density_max 0.862 _refine_diff_density_min -0.469 _refine_diff_density_rms 0.088 #=============================================END