This journal is copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2000

Supplementary Data

The Conformations of the Macrolide Antibiotics Erythromycin A,

Azithromycin and Clarithromycin in Aqueous Solution : A 1H NMR Study

Abida Awan,a Richard J. Brennan,a Andrew C. Regan,b and Jill Barbera

aSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK



Table 1 ROESY connectivities for clarithomycin (4 mM) in 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer in D2O. apparent pH 7.4

2 3 4 5 7r 7s 8 10 11 13 14r 14s 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1' 2' 3' 4'r 4's 5' 6' 7'8' 1" 2"r 2"s 4" 5" 6" 7" 8"
2 s m l
3 m s l m
4 s m l m
5 l m l l
7r l m m s
7s l s s
8 m m m
10 m l l l l
11 l l s m
13 s s s
14r s l s
14s l s
15 s m s s
16 m s s m
17 m m m
18 m m l m
19 s m m
20 l
21 m m
22 m m m m
1' m s s m m m s
2' s s l
3' m s l
4'r l m
4's s m l s m m
5' m s s l s
6' m m l m
7'8' l l m m
1" m m s m
2"r s l s m
2"s m l m m
4" s s l m
5" l m s l s l
6" m m l
7" m l m m
8" m s m m


Italic script indicates signals attributed to spin diffusion. (This is difficult to eliminate from the desosamine ring without introduction of other artefacts.)



The two halves of the chart represent the two halves of the NMR spectrum in this and the following tables.

Table 2 ROESY connectivities for erythromycin A 9-ketone (total erythromycin A 8 mM) in 50 mM phosphate buffer in D2O, apparent pH 7.4, 45°C.

Bold upper case script indicates signals attributed to the 8-endo-folded-out conformation.

Upper case italic script indicates signals attributed to the cyclisable conformation.

Lower case italic script indicates signals attributed to spin diffusion.

2 3 4 5 7r 7s 8 10 11 13 14r 14s 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1' 2' 3' 4'r 4's 5' 6' 7'8' 1" 2"r 2"s 4" 5" 6" 7" 8"
2 s m m
3 m m m
4 s s s m l
5 m s s m m m s
7r l s s
7s s l m s
8 s S m m
10 m m s l l
11 m s S m m S m
13 m s s S
14r s m s
14s m s m
15 s m s s
16 m s s S m s
17 m l S s s
18 m s m m
19 s m s
20 l S
21 m m S s
1' m s s m m s
2' s s s l
3' s s s m s
4'r s l s m
4's s l m s m
5' m s s m m s
6' s s m s
7'8' l l m m s
1" l l m s
2"r m l s m
2"s s s l m s
4" m m m
5" m m m m
6" s s m m
7" m s m l
8" l s s m l






Table 3 ROESY connectivities for erythromycin A 9,12-hemiacetal (total erythromcyin A 8 mM) in 50 mM phosphate buffer in D2O, apparent pH 7.4, 45°C.



2 3 4 5 7r 7s 8 10 11 13 14r 14s 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1' 2' 3' 4'r 4's 5' 6' 7'8' 1" 2"r 2"s 4" 5" 6" 7" 8"
2 m m
3 m m
4 m m m
5 m m
7r
7s m
8 m
10 m m
11 m m
13 m m
14r m m
14s
15
16 m m
17 m
18 m
19 m
20 m m
21 m m l
1' m m
2'
3'
4'r
4's
5' m
6'
7'8'
1" l m m
2"r m l
2"s l m m
4"
5" m
6" m
7" m
8" m






Table 4 ROESY connectivities for azithromycin (4 mM) in 50 mM phosphate buffer in D2O, apparent pH 7.4.

Signals indicated in upper case italics may be due to a trace of folded-in azithromcyin.



Signals in lower case italics are attributed to spin diffusion.



2 3 4 5 7r 7s 8 9r 9s 10 11 13 14r 14s 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1' 2' 3' 4' 4' 5' 6' 7'8' 1" 2"r 2"s 4" 5" 6" 7" 8"
2 s m s l l
3 m m m s s m
4 m m m m l S
5 s s m s m m
7r l s m m
7s m l s s
8 s s S l l s
9r s l l s m
9s s l m s
10 m l l
11 s m m s S m m m m s
13 m m s m
14r s l m s
14s l m m
15 m m m s
16 l s m s s m m
17 l s m s s m
18 S m s m s
19 m s m m s
20 m s m
21 m m s m
22 s s m
1' m m m m m s
2' s s m
3' s s m s l
4'r s l m m
4's s l m m
5' s s m l m
6' l
7' m m m m
1" m l m s
2"r l l m s
2" m m l l l
4" m s m m
5" l s s l
6" m m l
7" s m m l
8" s s m l